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331816

Antimicrobial, antioxidant and antibiofilm activities of polysaccharides extracted from Moringa oleifera leaves

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Moringa oleifera is one of the world's most significant therapeutic plants, it is rich in many phytochemicals including polysaccharides. Natural polysaccharides have a wide range of beneficial therapeutic and health-promoting properties. The current study investigated the antimicrobial in a 96-well plate, antioxidant by DPPH scavenging assay and antibiofilm activities of both polysaccharides (MOLPs) extracted from M. oleifera leaves and crude extracts of leaves (MOLCEs)  by different solvents (methanol, 70% ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hot distilled water (80°C)). Results revealed that the antimicrobial activity of MOLPs against S. aureus, B. Subtilis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa at 500mg/ml was 72.7%, 73.1%, 75.2%, and 74.4%, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of hot water crude extract ranged from 67% to 71% while other crude extracts were less effective. DPPH scavenging activity of MOLPs and MOLCEs was concentration-dependent, at 500 mg/ml it was 76.56% and 81.87% for MOLPs and hot aqueous crude extract, respectively. Other crude extracts were less effective. The biofilm inhibitory activity of MOLPs against S. aureus and E. coli was 62.56% and 65.65%, respectively while was 55.5% and 57.42% for hot water crude extract. Other MOLCEs by organic solvents (methanol, 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate) showed low inhibitory activity. These results confirmed the importance of polysaccharides as a bioactive agent that can be used as a promising therapeutic agent.

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2023.331816

Keywords

Plant polysaccharides, Moringa oleifera, antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm

Authors

First Name

lamis

Last Name

mohamed

MiddleName

saleh

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science, and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

lamis.saleh@women.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El Awady

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mohamed_elawady82@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Kheiralla

MiddleName

M.H.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science, and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

zeinab.kheiralla@women.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

24704121400861

First Name

Soheir

Last Name

Maklad

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science, and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

elhamelasal@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44923

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-23

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

72

Page End

83

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_331816.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331816

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial, antioxidant and antibiofilm activities of polysaccharides extracted from Moringa oleifera leaves

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024