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331809

Graphene-based hydrogel silver nano-composites for antibacterial and antitumor applications: In vitro evaluation

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

The efficiency of most cancer therapies and antibiotics is restricted due to several issues, including medication resistance and non-specific negative effects. Hydrogels based on graphene derivative and silver nano-particles (Ag-NPs) have been employed to overcome these limitations. In this manuscript, we synthesized gelatin methacryloyl (Gel-MA) to combine with functional nano-materials. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was synthesized by utilising ascorbic acid as a green reductant to form a composite with Gel-MA without affecting its unique characteristics. The prepared rGO and nano-composite hydrogels were characterized by the usual characteristic spectroscopic techniques. We found that the nano-composite swelled up to 2444% due to the high porosity of the hydrogel. The results demonstrated that the nanocomposite hydrogel showed higher antimicrobial activities than virgin (Gel-MA). The cytotoxicity of Gel-MA/rGO and Gel-MA/rGO/Ag composites against human lung cancer (A549) cells was evaluated using MTT assay. The Gel-MA/rGO/Ag composite showed remarkable cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 27µg/ml towards A549 cells compared with 109µg/ml of Gel-MA/rGO.

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2023.331809

Keywords

Antibacterial, antitumor, gelatin, Gelatin methacryloyl, Hydrogel, Graphene nano-composites

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Atef

MiddleName

Khaled

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Héliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

asmaa.khaled@women.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Tahia

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Héliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

El-Sherif

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44922

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-23

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

168

Page End

197

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_331809.html

Detail API

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331809

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Graphene-based hydrogel silver nano-composites for antibacterial and antitumor applications: In vitro evaluation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024