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369636

The design efficiency of schoolyards on the thermal comfort in Egypt.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Architecture

Abstract

Many studies have proven that outdoor education has an effective impact on the development of personal skills and learning outcomes of students, as the outdoor environment is directly related to the application of many cognitive, emotional, motor, and psychological areas. Schoolyards also affect students' health. The level of thermal comfort in the schoolyard is one of the most important indicators of students' satisfaction with their environment, which represents an important issue in the educational process because of its impact on the behavior and achievement of students within the school. Although children are more sensitive to weather and thermal environments than adults, few studies are focusing on the influence of schoolyard design standards on the outdoor thermal environment and its impact on children's thermal comfort. Therefore, 6 schools with different characteristics were selected in the city of Tanta, Egypt, to analyze the thermal performance of their courtyards. The Envi-net simulation tool was used to calculate T-air, MRT, surface temperature, and PMV as measures of outdoor thermal comfort, to determine the effect of design standards on the thermal comfort of children in schoolyards. The study concluded that thermal satisfaction in school courtyards with a north-south longitudinal axis is 20% higher than in school courtyards with an east-west longitudinal axis. The research suggested strategies for architects to enhance thermal performance of schoolyards by considering orientation, geometry, finishing materials, and landscape.

DOI

10.21608/fuje.2024.273806.1068

Keywords

Schoolyards, thermal comfort, Air Temperature (Tair), Mean Radiant Tempera-ture (MRT), Predicted Mean Vote (PMV), Tanta, Design parameters

Authors

First Name

Neveen

Last Name

Azmy

MiddleName

Youssef

Affiliation

Department of architecture , Faculty of engineering , Tanta university

Email

neveenazmy@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0001-6194-226X

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

Mehanna

MiddleName

Abou El-Haggag

Affiliation

Département of architecture, Faculty of engineering, Tanta university

Email

wesam.mehana@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Mehanna

MiddleName

Abou El-Haggag

Affiliation

Département of architecture, Faculty of engineering, Tanta university

Email

walaa.mehana@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49440

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-03-01

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

92

Page End

115

Print ISSN

2537-0626

Online ISSN

2537-0634

Link

https://fuje.journals.ekb.eg/article_369636.html

Detail API

https://fuje.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369636

Order

369,636

Type

Original Article

Type Code

651

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum University Journal of Engineering

Publication Link

https://fuje.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The design efficiency of schoolyards on the thermal comfort in Egypt.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024