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348653

Seedling Evaluation of Native Perennials for Implementing Large-scale Revegetation Projects in Arid Lands

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Understanding seedling development and germination processes is crucial for the successful planning and execution of revegetation and restoration initiatives on a large scale. Due to shifting environmental conditions, monitoring seed viability, dormancy, and germination success in the wild is challenging. This study seeks to investigate the optimal germination conditions for seedlings from five distinct wild populations of perennial plants commonly used in local restoration and revegetation projects in Kuwait. Kuwait has a desert climate with summer temperatures that can get as high as 46°C and minimal annual precipitation (< 112 mm). Kuwait's dry climate is home to a restricted range of flora, most of which are desert shrubs that have adapted to the severe weather. Among the well-known perennials studied at The Public Authority of Agriculture Affairs and Fish Resources (PAAF) nurseries in Kuwait were Rhanterium epapposum, Farsetia aegyptia, Calligonum comosum, Panicum turgidum, and Pennisetum divisum. In a controlled greenhouse setting, seedling germination experiments were conducted under consistent environmental conditions. The seeds were obtained from well-developed mother plants, washed, thoroughly dried, and stored in a cold, dry environment without undergoing any dormancy-breaking treatments. As a result, all five species were able to exhibit a high rate of germination, and the proportion of seedlings that emerged between 37 and 55 days ranged from 78.2 % for Pennisetum divisum producing the fewest seedlings, while Farsetia aegyptia produced the most 95.4%. This study provides essential information to land restoration managers for them to implement appropriate strategies and achieve good results for large-scale revegetation projects. However, to determine seedling growth and establishment in revegetated sites, an active ecological monitoring technique is required. 

DOI

10.21608/cat.2024.258211.1240

Keywords

arid climate, Desert plain ecosystem, Germination, Native plants, Native perennials, Revegetation, Seedlings evaluation

Authors

First Name

Mansour

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

T

Affiliation

Science Department, College of Basic Education, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Alardyia P.O. Box 23167, Safat, Kuwait

Email

m.taleb@paaet.edu.kw

City

Kuwait

Orcid

0000-0002-7228-6744

First Name

Meshal

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Geography Department, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, P.O. Box 50, Oman

Email

m.abdullah1@squ.edu.om

City

Muscat

Orcid

0000-0002-8200-5053

First Name

Zahraa

Last Name

Al-Ali

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Natural Environmental Systems and Technologies Research Group, Ecolife Sciences Research and Consultation, Kuwait

Email

zahraamma84@gmail.com

City

Kuwait

Orcid

0000-0001-7877-6376

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Almousa

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Science Department, College of Basic Education, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Alardyia P.O. Box 23167, Safat, Kuwait

Email

ma.almousa@paaet.edu.kw

City

Kuwait

Orcid

-

First Name

Midhun

Last Name

Mohan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ecoresolve Inc., San Francisco, CA 94105, USA

Email

mikey@ecoresolve.eco

City

California

Orcid

0000-0003-1824-1841

First Name

Nouf

Last Name

Al-Hashash

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Native Plants Section, Public Authority of Agricultural and Fish Resources, Rabia PO Box 21422 Safat Kuwait

Email

nealhashash@gmail.com

City

Kuwait

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47815

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2023-12-25

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

21

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_348653.html

Detail API

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348653

Order

348,653

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Seedling Evaluation of Native Perennials for Implementing Large-scale Revegetation Projects in Arid Lands

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024