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308266

Humic acid improves germination, vegetative growth, and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salinity stress

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Salinity stress is a major constraint for rice growth and productivity. Rice cultivars with considerable salt tolerant capabilities have been developed and improving their performance in the salt-affected lands is crucial. Herein, the effects of humic acid (100 mg/l) as a stress-alleviator and a biostimulant on the germination, vegetative growth, and yield of Giza 179 rice cultivar under increased salinity (0.55, 3.40, 6.77, 8.00 mS/cm) were investigated. The humic acid-induced effects were also validated in salt-affected field. Salinity retarded Giza 179 germination-related traits which were associated with a significant decline in Gibberellic acid (GA3) content and α-amylase activity. Also, salinity reduced the Giza 179 vegetative growth which was correlated with accumulation of shoot Na+, proline, and total soluble proteins (TSP), induction of membrane injury, and reduction of photosynthetic pigments. Humic acid significantly decreased most of the salinity-induced injury; however, it increased the salinity-induced synthesis of proline and TSP. The deteriorative effects of salinity during germination and vegetative stages were translated into significant reduction in grain yield and quality whereas the ameliorative effects of humic acid against salinity were reflected in better overall growth and yield. These results indicate the efficacy of humic acid in maintaining vigorous germination, growth, and yield in salt-affected lands.  

DOI

10.21608/cat.2023.201982.1164

Keywords

Gibberellic acid (GA3), Humic acid, osmolytes, rice, Salinity, Yield

Authors

First Name

Farag

Last Name

Ibraheem

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt. ; Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfodah University College, Biology and Chemistry Department, Al-Qunfodah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

farag100@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abu-Ria

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Mansoura University, Faculty of Science, Botany Department, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt,

Email

mohamedshokr@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Samy

Last Name

Abo-Hamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Mansoura University, Faculty of Science, Botany Department, , 35516 Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

sabohamed@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Galal

Last Name

Anis

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 33717 Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.

Email

galalanis@arc.sci.eg

City

Kafr El-Sheikh

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Shukry

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Mansoura University, Faculty of Science, Botany Department, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

wafaa_12@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39993

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-24

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

75

Page End

91

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_308266.html

Detail API

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=308266

Order

308,266

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Humic acid improves germination, vegetative growth, and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salinity stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024