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304760

Phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, essential oils, and antibacterial potential of Egyptian Phlomis floccosa D. Don and Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Wild medicinal plants have gain attention due to their active secondary metabolites that possess distinctive therapeutic and pharmacological properties. This study focused on estimating the phytochemical content of Phlomis floccosa D. Don and Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach, two medicinal plant species collected from Marsa Matrouh City in Egypt. Water, methanol, and petroleum ether extracts were prepared from both species for antioxidant activity assessment using the DPPH assay method. Additionally, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry was utilized to identify essential oils present in the aerial part of both species while antibacterial activity against nine isolates was also evaluated. Our results revealed that water extracts of P. floccosa and G.coronaria contained higher amounts of phenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins than other extract types tested. In terms of essential oil components, P. floccosa's aqueous extraction yielded 19 oxygenated as well as non-oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds; whereas, G. coronaria's extracted oil contained forty-six volatile compounds including 17 hydrocarbons, five terpenes, eighteen fatty acids/lipids, six steroids etc., respectively. Finally, in relation to antimicrobial effects observed: Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus were inhibited by water extract of P. floccosa; on the other hand, G. coronaria exhibited inhibitory effects against Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and S. epidermidis by the use of its aqueous or methanolic solvent systems. Generally, it can be concluded that these plant species may provide promising sources of natural products with antioxidant and antibacterial activities  

DOI

10.21608/cat.2023.304760

Keywords

Chrysanthemum, GC-MS, medicinal plants, Phlomis, Phytochemistry

Authors

First Name

Saddam

Last Name

Mahdi

MiddleName

Kadhim

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

Email

saddamkhdhim82@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt

Email

mohamed_eco@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0003-2162-7630

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

El-Sherbeny

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

Email

ghada204@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Mashaly

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

Email

iamashaly1950@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Yahia

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

aya.latif@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

Email

samahmahmoud@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39993

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-18

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

45

Page End

58

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_304760.html

Detail API

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=304760

Order

304,760

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, essential oils, and antibacterial potential of Egyptian Phlomis floccosa D. Don and Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024