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356403

Relation between Delirium Symptoms and Patients’ Outcomes during the Postoperative Period in Intensive Care Units

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Postoperative delirium is a neurocognitive complication with adverse consequences that may extend far beyond surgical recovery. Postoperative delirium is associated with a delay in postoperative recovery, increased costs, and increased morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study aimed to assess the relation between delirium symptoms and patients' outcomes during the postoperative period in intensive care units. Study design: A descriptive exploratory research design was utilized to achieve the aim of this study. Setting: This study was conducted in the intensive care unit at El-Demerdash hospital which affiliated to Ain Shams University hospitals. Subjects: Purposeful samples of 325 postoperative patients admitted to the intensive care unit were included in this study. Tools of data collection: (1) Patients' assessment questionnaire, (2) Richmond agitation-sedation scale, (3) Intensive care delirium screening checklist, (4) Outcomes assessment questionnaire. Results: The result of the current study showed that 73.3% of delirious patients had stayed in the ICU from 5-10 days, 43.4% remove intravenous lines accidently, 28.9% removed central line. There was a statistical relation between type of delirium and the studied patients' cognitive dysfunction p- value < 0.05. Conclusion: Delirium symptoms among the studied patients were altered patients' level of consciousness, attention, orientation and hallucinations. In addition to, psychomotor agitation / retardation, sleep/wake cycle disturbance and inappropriate mood/speech. As well, the results illustrated that there was no relation between delirium type and patients' readmission to the ICU, stroke, acute kidney injury and ICU mortality. Recommendations: Patients in the intensive care units should be assessed for delirium symptoms for early management and to prevent further complications and improve patients' outcomes.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2024.356403

Keywords

Delirium, Delirium symptoms, patients' outcomes, Postoperative period

Authors

First Name

Amany

Last Name

ElshrabasyAbd- Elghaffar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Nursing supervisor of surgical intensive care unit, El-Demerdash University Hospital

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tahany

Last Name

Ahmed El-Senousy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Professor of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abd El rahman Abd El Rahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amira

Last Name

Hedaya Mourad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46847

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-27

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

635

Page End

649

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_356403.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=356403

Order

356,403

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relation between Delirium Symptoms and Patients’ Outcomes during the Postoperative Period in Intensive Care Units

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024