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311780

Emotional Empathy, Burden and Depression among Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disease cause social and occupational dysfunction the leads to burden and depression among family caregivers. Empathy enables providing more humanized and better quality care.  Aim: This study aimed to assess emotional empathy, burden and depression among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Design: Cross sectional descriptive research design was utilized in this study. Subjects: A purposive sample of 186 caregivers who fulfilled specific inclusion criteria. Setting: The study was conducted at outpatient clinic at Aswan Psychiatric hospital for mental health and addiction treatment. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used in this study: (1) Demographic interviewing questionnaire, (2) Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS), (3) Multi-Dimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (MDEES), (4) Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D). Results: Data analysis showed that, less than three quarters of the studied caregivers had severe level of total burden. Regarding depressive symptoms, the majority of the studied caregivers had depressive symptoms.  In addition, three fifths of them had high level of emotional empathy. There were strong positive correlations between total levels of burden of the studied caregivers and their level emotional empathy and depression. Also, there was a strong negative correlation between total levels of emotional empathy of the studied caregivers and their level of depression. Conclusion: Caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who experience severe burden had high emotional empathy and severe depressive symptoms. Also, caregivers with high emotional empathy had mild depressive symptoms. Recommendation: Designing and implementing of psycho-educational supportive program for family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia to reduce their burden and depression to enhance their coping abilities and quality of life to overcome their burden of caregiving.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2023.311780

Keywords

Schizophrenia, caregivers, depression, Burden, emotional empathy

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Salem Hussien

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Demonstrator at Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department- Faculty of Nursing -Aswan University

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Afaf

Last Name

Mohammed Fahmy

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing – Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Hafez Afefe Barakat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Mohammed Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42812

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-08-08

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_311780.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311780

Order

311,780

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Emotional Empathy, Burden and Depression among Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024