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Satisfaction with Life in relation to Desirability of Control and Fear of Death\ Dying among Community Dwelling Older Adults

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Death anxiety or fear of death is universal in all societies, especially among older adults, leading to a submissive attitude towards life with no desire to control. However, it could be alleviated by satisfaction with life. Aim of study: To investigate the relationship between older adults' fear of death/dying and their desirability of control and satisfaction with life. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in geriatric homes affiliated to the Ministry of Social Solidarity in Beni-Suef city and university hospitals' out-patient clinics on 199 older adults 60-year age or older. Data were collected using an interview questionnaire form with the Desirability of Control, Integrity versus Despair, and Collett-Lester Fear of Death scales, in addition to socio-demographic and health characteristics. Results: Participants' age ranged from 60 to 85 years, 52.3% males, and 44.2% with no education. 64.3% had high desirability of control, 75.9% had resolution in integrity vs despair scores, indicating satisfaction with life. The mean of average fear of death was 3.20 from a maximum of 5.00. Positive correlations were found between the scores of desirability of control and those of integrity-despair resolution score, and with the scores of fear of dying of others and death of self. The desirability of control score was a main positive predictor of the (life satisfaction score) integrity-despair resolution score. Conclusion; Older adults' perceived desirability of control had an influence their fears of death/dying, but this latter is not affected by their satisfaction with life. Recommendations: Social activities could improve older adults` life satisfaction and alleviate their fear anxiety. Encouraging older people to be socially active through community health nursing interventions is recommended. 

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2023.301089

Keywords

satisfaction with life, Desirability of control, Fear ‎of death/dying, Older adults

Authors

First Name

Aziza

Last Name

M Abozied

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Community Health Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

Yousef Abdelwahed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Community Health Nursing Department- Damanhour University, Egypt- Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samah

Last Name

Mohamed EL sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, Damietta University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

SA Hakami

MiddleName

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Affiliation

University of al-baha Nursing Researcher,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nagia

Last Name

I. Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Damanhur, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Halla

Last Name

Ali Abd El-hie

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Psychiatric Mental Health nursing, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shahira

Last Name

Mohamed Metwaly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Community Health Nursing at 6 October University.

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40375

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-30

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

637

Page End

649

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_301089.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301089

Order

301,089

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Satisfaction with Life in relation to Desirability of Control and Fear of Death\ Dying among Community Dwelling Older Adults

Details

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024