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297443

Biopsychosocial Needs for Patients with Myocardial Infarction

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Myocardial infarction is a serious condition; timely treatment is important and slight delay results in severe consequences. Following acute myocardial infarction, many patients are left traumatized physically and emotionally. Assessing needs for myocardial infarction patients is very important to clarify patients' needs, meeting biopsychosocial and learning needs. Aim: This study aimed to assess the biopsychosocial and learning needs for patients with myocardial infarction. Study design: Exploratory descriptive design was used to conduct this study. Setting: This study was conducted in Coronary Care Unit at Fayoum University hospital. Subjects: Purposive sample included 120 patients in Coronary Care Unit. Tools of data collection: I. patient's assessment sheet: It included the following parts: Part (1): Patients' demographic data. Part (2): patients' medical history. II. Biopsychosocial needs, learning needs assessment tools: It included four categories (physical, psychological, social and learning needs). Results: Regarding physical needs; the present study revealed that 49.2% of patients under study had extreme/ sever physical complaints, 55.0% of them were partially dependent. Regarding psychological needs 26.7% of them had moderate depression. 20.0% of them had moderate anxiety. 20.8% of them had moderate stress. 67.5% of them were somewhat of the time had social needs. 62.5% of them had moderate learning needs. Conclusion: This study has indicated that about half of studied patients had extreme/ sever physical complaints, more than half of them were partially dependent, regarding psychological needs, around one quarter of the studied patients had moderate depression, anxiety and stress. While more than two thirds of them were somewhat of the time had social needs and two thirds of them had learning needs. Recommendations: Simple booklet written in Arabic language suggested to developed and be available for all patients with myocardial infarction. Continuous assessment of biopsychosocial and learning needs for myocardial infarction patient after discharge

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2023.297443

Keywords

Biopsychosocial needs, myocardial infarction

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Hamdy Mahmoud Mtawea

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Demonstrator of Medical Surgical Nursing (Critical Care Nursing) Depertment, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University,

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yosreah

Last Name

Mohamed Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing Depertment, Faculty of Nursing, Ain-Shams University,

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ahmed Ebrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing Depertment, Faculty of Nursing, Ain-Shams University.

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Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40375

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-02

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

407

Page End

424

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_297443.html

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https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297443

Order

297,443

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biopsychosocial Needs for Patients with Myocardial Infarction

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024