Beta
304370

Comparison the Effect of Dynamic Exercises and Warm Compresses on Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients’ Disabilities and Self-Efficacy

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is autoimmune disease that worsens over time leading to severe physical disabilities, and psychological disturbance. Dynamic exercises and warm compresses provide a promise in improving functional capacities and emotional well-being of RA patients.  The research aimed to compare the effect of dynamic exercises and warm compresses on rheumatoid arthritis patients' disabilities and self-efficacy. Research design: Quasi-experimental methods. Research Setting: The research was applied in the main Minia University hospital at Rheumatology as well as Rehabilitation department. Research sample: One hundred twenty-nine patients made up the purposive sample for the study. Patients were equally classified into three groups of different therapies (dynamic exercises, warm compresses, and combined dynamic exercises and warm compresses) with forty-three patients per group. Tools of data collection: involved structured interview questionnaire sheet, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index, (HAQ-DI) and a Health Assessment Questionnaire -Visual Analogue Pain Scale (HAQ-VAS), Muscle Strength Scale and Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale. Results: Show significant decrease in the level of disabilities after 16 -weeks of intervention to become 58.1%, 55.8%, and 67.4%, of the study groups respectively with mildly to moderately disability. As well, combined dynamic exercises and warm compresses group had the highest mean score of self-efficacy subscales post 16-week of intervention than both dynamic exercises and warm compresses groups. Conclusion: Combination therapy of dynamic exercises and warm compresses resulted in significant reduced in the functional disabilities and levels of pain, with greater increase in the muscle strength, and self-efficacy than each therapy used alone. Recommendations: Regular program's training to maintain the nurses in rheumatoid units updated with research-based techniques and an array of interventions for decreasing patients' disabilities and increase his self-efficacy.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2022.304370

Keywords

Disability, Dynamic exercises, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Self-Efficacy, Warm compresses

Authors

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Elham Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Minia University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

AbdelRazik AbdelHakim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Minia University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Mohammed Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

H. Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistance. Prof. of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

S. Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Rheumatology, rehabilitation and physical medicine. Faculty of medicine. Minia University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aml

Last Name

S. Abdelbaky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical-surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Minia University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36500

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,861

Page End

1,879

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_304370.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=304370

Order

304,370

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparison the Effect of Dynamic Exercises and Warm Compresses on Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients’ Disabilities and Self-Efficacy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024