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Primary Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Extensive Cervical Emphysema in COVID-19 Infection: a Case Report

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 is a viral infection of the respiratory tract that can be complicated by the severe acute respiratory syndrome. The infection can be associated with atypical clinical manifestations and complications. We report the case of a 39-year-old man, non-smoker and with no past medical history, who was initially admitted to our department for a moderate COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in nasopharyngeal swab using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction. Sixty percent of lung parenchyma was affected in the thoracic CT-scan. Corticosteroids, antibiotic therapy, low molecular weight heparin and supportive oxygen therapy without mechanical ventilation were initiated. Four days after admission, the patient developed an extensive cervical anterior emphysema with pneumomediastinum. Surgical intervention was unnecessary. The patient was observed and his respiratory status improved slowly but continuously. The oxygen requirements decreased. Repeat CT-Scan showed a favourable outcome. This case brings attention to unusual possible complications of COVID-19.

DOI

10.21608/aeji.2024.283573.1375

Keywords

COVID-19, Complications, Pneumomediastinum, emphysema

Authors

First Name

Wafa

Last Name

Marrakchi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of infectious diseases, Universty Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba Monastir

Email

marrakchiwafa02@gmail.com

City

Monastir

Orcid

-

First Name

Hajer

Last Name

Ben Brahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of infectious diseases, Universty Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba Monastir

Email

hajerbenbrahim2000@gmail.com

City

Monastir

Orcid

-

First Name

Rebeh

Last Name

Bougossa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of infectious diseases, Universty Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba Monastir

Email

rebeh.gos@gmail.com

City

Monastir

Orcid

-

First Name

Adnene

Last Name

Toumi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of infectious diseases, Universty Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba Monastir

Email

adnene_toumi@yahoo.fr

City

Monastir

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Chakroun

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of infectious diseases, Universty Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba Monastir

Email

chakrounme@gmail.com

City

Monastir

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47756

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-10

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

245

Page End

249

Print ISSN

2090-7613

Online ISSN

2090-7184

Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/article_361517.html

Detail API

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361517

Order

11

Type

Case report

Type Code

622

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases

Publication Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Primary Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Extensive Cervical Emphysema in COVID-19 Infection: a Case Report

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024