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336268

Impact of Using Freeze-Shocked Adjunct Cultures on Edam Cheese Quality During Ripening

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Aiming to enhance the proteolysis of Edam cheese through using 1% freeze-shocked Lactobacillus (freezed for 96 hr/-18°C) on cheese curd based on the quantity of cheese-milk and followed its impact on the quality characteristics. Edam cheese was made with traditional starter to serve as control cheese. While other treatments were manufactured by using traditional starter, plus 1% freeze shocked of Lactobacillus casei (T1), Lb. helveticus (T2) or Lb. plantarum (T3). The changes in the composition, ripening indices, rheological properties, and sensory attributes of Edam cheese from different treatments were followed during ripening period (60 days). Freeze- shocked treated cheeses had no significant effect on the gross composition with lower pH values as compared to control cheese. Also using freeze-shocked lactobacilli in Edam cheese enhanced all the ripening indices expressed as soluble nitrogen coefficient, non-protein nitrogen coefficient, free amino acids, and total volatile fatty acids. The rheological characteristics of Edam cheese with freeze-shocked cultures had lower hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness than control. Edam cheese made with Lb. helveticus (T2), showed the highest proteolysis rate, while showing significantly lower hardness, gumminess, and improved sensory attributes than control cheese. Using freeze-shocked Lb. helveticus, Lb. casei and Lb. plantarum as adjunct culture for Edam cheese making had a pronounced effect on both flavor and body and texture of the resultant cheeses and reduced the ripening period to 45 days instead of 60 days for control cheese. Using 1% Lb. helveticus as adjunct culture on cheese curd improved the cheese quality more effectively.

DOI

10.21608/ijds.2023.336268

Keywords

Edam cheese, Freeze-shocked lactobacilli, Rheological characteristics, sensory properties

Authors

First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Abou El-Nour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

rafik.khalil@agr.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2346-7888

First Name

R.A.M

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.A.A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.S.

Last Name

El-Sisi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Centre, Food research and Technology Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aida

Last Name

H. Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45531

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2024-01-14

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2314-8012

Online ISSN

2636-2767

Link

https://ijds.journals.ekb.eg/article_336268.html

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https://ijds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336268

Order

336,268

Type

Original Article

Type Code

609

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ismailia Journal of Dairy Science & Technology

Publication Link

https://ijds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Using Freeze-Shocked Adjunct Cultures on Edam Cheese Quality During Ripening

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024