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386171

Predictors of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Abundant evidence shows that patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk for several cardiovascular disorders: coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure. Aim: This study aimed to identify predictors of occurrence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus referred for coronary angiography with normal systolic function, no segmental wall motion abnormality and suspected CAD. Results: It was found that 12% of cases had normal coronaries and 88% of cases had coronary artery disease. Only male sex, total cholesterol ≥ 150 mg/dL, HbA1c ≥ 7.0 and BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2 were significant risk factors that increase the probability of having CA abnormality. Conclusion: The main predictors of presenting the disease were male sex, total cholesterol ≥ 150 mg/dL, HbA1c ≥ 7.0 and BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2. The high prevalence of obesity highlights the need to improve measures to prevent cardiovascular disease in this population.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2024.386171

Keywords

risk factors, CAD, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity

Volume

97

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50804

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-10-14

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

3,629

Page End

3,633

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_386171.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386171

Order

31

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024