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380501

Assessment of Outcome and Prognosis among Neonatal Seizure Patients

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Paroxysmal changes in neuronal functioning characterize neonatal seizures. In order to diagnose brain damage, serial ultrasonography is crucial. Objective: To assessment of characteristics, lines of management and outcome among neonatal seizure patients. Subjects and methods:Sixty neonatal patients with neonatal seizures who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at Abul-Reesh and Kasr EL Aini Hospital before or after 28 days of age underwent electroencephalograms (EEGs), cranial ultrasounds, and other laboratory tests as part of this prospective study. Result: Myoclonic seizures accounted for 22 cases (36.7% of all seizures), followed by mixed types (17 cases, 28.3% of all seizures), subtle types (10 cases, 16.7% of all seizures), and clonic and tonic seizures (8.3% of all seizures) respectively. There was just one infant who experienced a multifocal clonic seizure. 40% of seizures were caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, 17% by sepsis, 13% by intraventricular hemorrhage and hypocalcemia, 7% by cerebral hemorrhage, 5% by kernicterus, 3% by metabolic abnormalities, and 2% by meningitis. Myoclonic seizures were associated with poor outcome (death in 59.1%) whereas most of cases with mixed and subtle types were discharged in ratios of (70.6%) and (90%) respectively, however all cases with tonic and multifocal clonic seizures died. We observed poor outcome among the polytherapy use of certain anticonvulsant drugs especially levetiracetam, lamotrigine, and midazolam. Conclusion: While the prognosis is dismal for seizures that have persisted for a long period, it improves when neonatal seizures are controlled early on. It is possible to detect mild to moderate brain lesions using a combination of neuro-imaging and newborn EEG.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2024.380501

Keywords

Outcome, prognosis, Neonatal Seizure

Volume

96

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48863

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-09-19

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

3,134

Page End

3,141

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_380501.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=380501

Order

118

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Outcome and Prognosis among Neonatal Seizure Patients

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Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024