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353267

Initial Presentation of G6PD with Hemolysis Associated with Methemoglobinemia: Case Report

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Methemoglobinemia results from elevated amounts of oxidized hemoglobin in the blood with an ensuing change in oxygen dissociation curve and lack of oxygen delivery to tissue. Objective: This study aimed to accurately how to diagnose a case of methemoglobinemia. Patients and methods: A hypoxic state that presents as headache, nausea, weakness, and confusion is a rare symptom of methemoglobinemia. We report on a 5-year-old kid who presented with diarrhea and vomiting for three days, along with a hypoxic episode during which the face mask oxygenation did not increase saturation. Results: After additional testing, it was determined that there was acute intravascular hemolysis due to elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase, unconjugated bilirubin, and reduced hemoglobin levels. Analyzing blood gas confirmed that methemoglobinemia was the diagnosis. After receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells and careful management, the hypoxia was resolved. Conclusion: Hypoxia with a saturation gap greater than 5% that does not improve with additional oxygen therapy should raise concerns about MetHb.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2024.353267

Keywords

Glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase deficiency, methemoglobinemia, Acute hemolysis

Volume

95

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46984

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-05-05

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

1,746

Page End

1,748

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_353267.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353267

Order

68

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Initial Presentation of G6PD with Hemolysis Associated with Methemoglobinemia: Case Report

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024