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352945

Study of Doppler-derived Myocardial Performance Index in Growth-restricted Fetuses as a Predictor of Adverse Perinatal Outcome

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Identifying damaged intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) fetuses quickly and offering timely intervention is one of the main goals of the prenatal care services that are now in place. Aim: To compare myocardial performance index (MPI) values among growth restricted and normal growing fetuses and to establish if these values are associated with the severity of growth restriction and poor outcomes. Patients and Methods: Eighty expectant women participated in this cohort study. Forty were assigned to the study group and were diagnosed with growth-restricted fetal syndrome, while another forty were assigned to the control group and were diagnosed with normally developing fetuses. All expectant women underwent fetal echocardiography in order to evaluate the modified MPI. Ultrasound parameters for the umbilical, middle cerebral, ductus venosus, and uterine artery were assessed using Doppler methods. Results: IUGR fetuses had a significantly greater myocardial performance index than controls. The admission rates to the neonatal ICU were notably greater in IUGR infants contrasted to control group (P <0.001). At a cutoff value of 0.52, the modified MPI demonstrated a sensitivity of 88.9% and a specificity of 84.1% in its ability to predict adverse outcomes. Birth weights were significantly inversely correlated with modified myocardial performance index values. Conclusions: MPI values appeared to be associated with the severity of FGR, as they were elevated in FGR pregnancies. A greater MPI value may be predictive of unfavorable outcomes, such as reflex cardiac dysfunction in FGR.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2024.352945

Keywords

cardiac function, fetal growth restriction, Modified myocardial performance index

Volume

95

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46984

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-05-02

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

1,679

Page End

1,685

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_352945.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352945

Order

60

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of Doppler-derived Myocardial Performance Index in Growth-restricted Fetuses as a Predictor of Adverse Perinatal Outcome

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Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024