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345509

Comparative Study between Different Agents Used in Chemical Pleurodesis

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Pleurodesis is a medical technique used to eliminate the gap among the parietal and visceral pleura in order to avoid the reoccurrence of pleural effusion or pneumothorax. This method involves the introduction of a chemical substance into the pleural space, which leads to the scarring and adhesion of the membranes. Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate the outcomes of medical pleurodesis utilizing three distinct agents and two delivery routes. Patients and methods: Our university hospital treated 135 individuals who had recurrent malignant and benign pleural effusions with pleurodesis by employing three distinct chemical agents: povidone-iodine solution, bleomycin ampoules, and fresh frozen plasma (FFP), administered by two different methods, namely chest tube and small-bore pigtail catheter. Results: All patients were dyspneic. Seventy were men; their ages varied from 45 to 76. Chest tubes were used for effusion drainage and sclerosing agent instillation in eighty-seven individuals (64.45 percent), whereas pigtail catheters were used in forty-eight individuals (35.55). With 83 cases of malignant effusion and 52 cases of non-malignant effusion, 60 cases were treated with bleomycin, 30 with fresh frozen plasma (FFP), and 45 with povidone-iodine. Sclerosing agent type was associated with a change in overall success rate. Conclusion: FFP is a good alternative sclerosing agent to bleomycin and it is safe, available and less costy.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2024.345509

Keywords

Pleurodesis, Pleural effusion, sclerosing agents and chest tube

Volume

94

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45268

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-03-12

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

1,000

Page End

1,002

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_345509.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=345509

Order

149

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study between Different Agents Used in Chemical Pleurodesis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024