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321798

Anti-Tumor Effects of Dendronephthya putteri Ethanolic Extract in DMBA- Induced Breast Cancer in Adult Female Rats

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: A number of physiological cell signaling pathways can develop aberrations that lead to the complex breast cancer sickness. Objective: The effectiveness of Dendronephthya putteri ethanolic extract (DEE) against breast cancer caused by 7,
12‑dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in adult female albino rats was examined in this study. Materials and Methods: Adult female albino rats were divided into five groups of 10, each weighing between 160 and 200 g: group (1) normal rats serving as controls, group (2) normal rats receiving daily injections of DEE at a dose of 100 g/kg/day, group (3) animals with DMBA-induced breast cancer, group (4) animals modeled with breast cancer, and group (5) animals modeled for breast cancer receiving reference drug  5-Fluorouracil® (5UR) (10 g/kg/weekly, ip) treatment for six weeks. Results: DEE injection considerably improved illnesses brought on by breast cancer, as seen by the sharp decline in serum cancer antigen 15.3 (CA15.3), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen 19.9 (CA19.9) levels. Mammary malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), along with mammary superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), the activity and appropriateness of reduced glutathione (GSH) level, were all considerably increased. Other significant elevations were seen in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), urea, creatinine, cholesterol, and triglycerides. Conclusion: By enhancing immune function, lowering inflammation, and reversing oxidative stress, this study shows that DEE can prevent DMBA-induced breast cancer in rats.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.321798

Volume

93

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43798

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-10-17

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

7,153

Page End

7,158

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_321798.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=321798

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39

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anti-Tumor Effects of Dendronephthya putteri Ethanolic Extract in DMBA- Induced Breast Cancer in Adult Female Rats

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024