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305066

Assessment of Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma among Hepatitis C Patients Who Achieved Sustained Virological Response with Direct Acting Antiviral Agents (DAAs)

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: In terms of cancer mortality rates, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks third. Direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) had a profound impact on the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV). Objective: Understanding HCC frequency among cured HCV cases and to evaluate direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) impact on occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma among chronic hepatitis C patients who received these drugs. Subjects and methods: In a retrospective cross-sectional study we carried out this trial in Hepatitis Viruses' Treatment Unit, El-Ahrar Teaching Hospital, Egypt on 415 patients who received direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) for treating chronic hepatitis C virus and achieved sustained virological response (SVR) between 2017 to 2022 where all file of cases fulfilled the inclusion as well as exclusion criteria. Result: HCC was significant in older age, male, DM, HTN and patient from rural residence. Platelet and albumin significantly decreased after HCC, but alpha fetoprotein, bilirubin, ALT, AST, serum creatinine and APRI score significantly increased after HCC. Conclusion: The incidence of HCC is highest among those who already have cirrhosis, and chronic hepatitis C is the leading risk factor of this condition. Direct anti-viral agents (DAAs) may play role in occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepatitis C patients who achieved sustained virological response (SVR).  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.305066

Keywords

HCC, DAAs, Chronic Hepatitis C Patients, SVR, HCV

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim M.

Last Name

Ibrahim

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First Name

Mohammed Emam

Last Name

Farghaly

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Embaby

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First Name

Dina Gamal Abdallah

Last Name

Abdelrahman

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Affiliation

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Email

gamaldina189@gmail.com

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First Name

Mona Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelmaksoud

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Volume

91

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40609

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-06-24

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

5,276

Page End

5,283

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_305066.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305066

Order

235

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma among Hepatitis C Patients Who Achieved Sustained Virological Response with Direct Acting Antiviral Agents (DAAs)

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024