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301773

Study of Oral Versus Vaginal Misoprostol in the Management of Early Pregnancy Loss

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Research conducted by specialists does not show that oral misoprostol is more successful than vaginal misoprostol to manage early pregnancy loss, and vice versa. Objective: To compare oral versus vaginal misoprostol for managing early pregnancy loss. Subjects and Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial that was performed on 102 women attending to Obstetrics and Gynecology Department and diagnosed with missed abortion on ultrasound. They were divided into 2 groups. (Group A: Vaginal Misoprostol): Intravaginally into the posterior fornix, 51 patients were administered 600 μg of misoprostol soaked in normal saline solution, which was repeated three-hourly up to a maximum of two doses. Group B (Oral Misoprostol): Misoprostol 600 g was orally administered to 51 patients with a maximum of two doses, each separated by three hours. Results: All of incidence of hypotension, mean of satisfaction, and mean of successful rate were statistically significantly higher as compared with the cases in group B. incidence of side effects was statistically significantly higher in the cases of group B as compared with the cases in group A. Mean induction-expulsion interval in the cases of group A (9.5±3.3) was shorter as compared with the cases in group B (10.8±2.2) with non-statistically significant difference (p=0.078). conclusion: Misoprostol use by the vaginal route is more efficacious than oral route. Vaginal route was found to have cervical ripening effect and did not need much monitoring to become the first choice even over surgical for induction of labor.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.301773

Keywords

misoprostol, early pregnancy loss

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Mahmoud

Last Name

Abdou

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Orcid

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First Name

Taha Abdelfatah

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed Ahmed Elsayed

Last Name

Abd elhafez

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

m.abdelhafez6@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed Mostafa

Last Name

Zayton

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Volume

91

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40609

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-06-03

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

4,967

Page End

4,971

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_301773.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301773

Order

187

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of Oral Versus Vaginal Misoprostol in the Management of Early Pregnancy Loss

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024