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299497

Assessment of Left Ventricular Function by Layered Strain in Hypertensive Patients with and without Left Ventricular Strain

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: ST depression and T-wave inversion (TWI) are classic ECG strain patterns that indicate left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and a poor prognosis. The relationship between strain and increased left ventricular (LV) mass and its relationship to ischemic heart disease (IHD), however, hasn't been thoroughly studied. Objectives:  The aim of the current work was to assess if hypertensive cases with a strain pattern on ECG have more ischemic changes at the level of the myocardium or if it is just an electrical phenomenon associated with hypertension (HTN). Patients and methods: The current study comprised 100 hypertensive cases who were undergone coronary angiography for suspected angina pectoris and revealed normal coronaries, and 15 age and sex-matched normotensive health volunteers (control group). Patients were further divided into 2 groups; Group I: included 50 hypertensive patients with strain criteria by ECG, and Group II: included 50 hypertensive patients without strain criteria. A conventional echocardiogram was performed using M-mode, 2D, Doppler, and Tissue Doppler, and then myocardial strain measured by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) was used to evaluate the layers of the myocardium. Results: The layer-specific strain (LSS) was significantly lower in both hypertensive groups compared to the controls in all three layers (endocardium, myocardium, and epicardium). The LSS was significantly decreased in GI cases with strain ST-T changes than in GII cases with no strain ST-T changes. The endocardial layer was much more affected than the mid-myocardial and epicardial layers; in GI, the endocardial layer's P-value was <0.001, while in the mid-myocardial layer the P-value was <0.05), and in the epicardial layer P-value was <0.05. Conclusion: It could be concluded that hypertensive patients with LVH and strain pattern have more ischemic changes than hypertensive patients without strain and the ischemic changes are more profound at the level of the endocardium.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.299497

Keywords

Hypertension, left ventricular strain, speckle tracking, layer-specific strain

Authors

First Name

Emad Mahmoud

Last Name

Elokda

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Email

emadmah2017@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud Kamel

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma Elzahraa Abd Almonem

Last Name

Zein

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Volume

91

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40609

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-05-18

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

4,742

Page End

4,748

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_299497.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299497

Order

153

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Left Ventricular Function by Layered Strain in Hypertensive Patients with and without Left Ventricular Strain

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024