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296749

Comparison Between the Effects of Primary Angioplasty and Pharmaco-Invasive Strategy on Left Ventricular Functions in ST- Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The preferred therapy for people with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Pharmaco-invasive therapy, which can be described as the combination of fibrinolytic therapy followed by angiography with or without PCI, either immediately when there is failed fibrinolysis or within 24 hours in case of successful fibrinolysis, is another technique for treating STEMI patients. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of pharmaco-invasive strategy on infarct-related artery (IRA) patency and on left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions with those of primary angioplasty in STEMI patients assessed in-hospital before patient discharge. Subjects and methods: This prospective cohort cross-sectional nonrandomized study included a total of 100 patients with 1st attack of acute STEMI who had symptom onset within 12 h, attending at Department of Cardiology, Zagazig University Hospital, Zagazig, Egypt. The patients were randomized into 2 groups (50 patients each), First group underwent PPCI, and the second group underwent pharmaco-invasive PCI. Assessment of myocardial blush grade, global longitudinal strain, and E/e` ratio was done for both groups. Results: The mean age of the study population was 52.95 ± 8.41 with 54 % of the whole population being males. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding pain to ECG time with a P value of 0.03. The Myocardial blush grade was significantly higher in the Pharmaco-invasive arm with a statistically significant difference between the two groups with P value 0.03. After revascularization there was a better improvement in the diastolic function in the PHINV arm as assessed by E/e` with a P value of 0.004. Conclusion: It could be concluded that pharmaco-invasive strategy could offer a superior outcome regarding the recovery of the diastolic function and a higher myocardial blush grade (which indicates a better microvascular circulation) in STEMI patients compared to those who underwent PPCI.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.296749

Keywords

Primary PCI, Pharmaco-invasive PCI, diastolic function

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Ibrahim

Last Name

Amin

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First Name

Mohammad Mahmoud

Last Name

Elshwadfy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

malshwadfey@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmad Shafie

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Mohamed

Last Name

Elzayat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Islam Ghanem Ahmed

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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Volume

91

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40609

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-04-28

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

4,472

Page End

4,476

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_296749.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296749

Order

109

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparison Between the Effects of Primary Angioplasty and Pharmaco-Invasive Strategy on Left Ventricular Functions in ST- Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024