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296390

Preemptive Nebulization of Dexmedetomidine versus Ketamine for Postoperative Analgesia in Nasal Surgeries

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Nasal backing and the actual surgical trauma are responsible for mild to severe postoperative pain following nose operations. Aim: To evaluate analgesic effectiveness of nebulized ketamine against nebulized dexmedetomidine for patients undergoing nose operations. Patients and methods: 105 adult patients for elective nose operations were divided into three groups. Patients in each group were given the drug via nebulization 15 minutes before to surgery; in the case of group D, patients received 50 μg of dexmedetomidine (0.5 ml + normal saline 0.9% up to 3 ml), group K, 50 mg of ketamine (1 ml + normal saline 0.9% up to 3 ml), and group C, 0.9% (3 ml) of normal saline. Hemodynamics, intraoperative opioids, the first-time analgesia was requested, the total amount of postoperative rescue analgesia administered, and side effects were all included in the outcome measures. Version 20 of SPSS was used to code and analyses the data that had been gathered. Results: There was statistically significant (p < 0.05) reduction in intraoperative fentanyl needs in D group < K group < C group and also significant decrease in postoperative ketoprofen needs. The first time to rescue analgesia was delayed (p < 0.05) in D group > K group > C group. Postoperative complications were lower in D and K groups < C group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Preemptive nebulization of dexmedetomidine produces extremely good analgesia in nasal surgeries, when compared with other groups it can effectively reduce the intra- and postoperative opioid consumption.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.296390

Keywords

Preemptive analgesia, Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine, Nasal nebulization

Authors

First Name

Zainab Abd Alkhader Mabrouk

Last Name

Alshame

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Email

zezoworfaly@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Maha Ebrahem

Last Name

Eldesouky

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed Saad Ahmed

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Doaa Mohammed

Last Name

Farid

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Volume

91

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40609

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-04-24

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

4,340

Page End

4,348

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_296390.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296390

Order

86

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preemptive Nebulization of Dexmedetomidine versus Ketamine for Postoperative Analgesia in Nasal Surgeries

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024