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294156

Platelet Function Abnormalities in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Esophageal Varices

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Severe thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunctions are common amongst patients with cirrhosis and can contributeto increase risk of bleeding in patient with cirrhosis and portal hypertension (PH).Many studies confirmed the close association between thrombocytopenia and accordance of variceal bleeding. But the relationship of platelet function disorder and risk of variceal bleeding is still a matter of debate. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate effect of platelet count, platelets indices and platelet functions in cirrhotic patients with different grade of oesophageal varices (OV) and identifying potential risk factors associated with variceal bleeding. Patients and methods: 60 cirrhotic patients with different grades of OV were included in the study, 30 of them had a history of variceal bleeding and 30 patients never bled as well as 30 apparently healthy control subjects. They were subjected to laboratory investigations including: liver function tests, coagulation tests, platelet count, platelet indices and platelet function assessment using light transmission aggregometry. Results: Thecollagen corrected area at cut off point ≥ 0.76 (AUC=0.832), with a sensitivity of ‎‎70% and a specificity of 96.7%‎. Ristocetin corrected area at cut off point ≥ 0.76 (AUC=0.832) with a sensitivity of ‎‎66.7% and a specificity of 93.3% but ADP had a poor diagnostic performance as ADP corrected area at cut off point ≥ 0.51 (AUC=0.646) sensitivity is ‎‎53.3% and specificity 90%‎. Conclusion: The corrected areas of ADP, collagen, and ristocetin were significantly associated with risk of OV bleeding, in which the corrected area of collagen and ristocetin were good diagnostic markers and superior to ADP for prediction of bleeders OV group.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.294156

Keywords

Oesophageal varices, platelet function tests, ADP, collagen, ristocetin, light transmission aggregometry

Authors

First Name

Olfat M.

Last Name

Hendy

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First Name

Gamal Yousef

Last Name

Abo-Raia

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First Name

Esraa Reda Mohamed

Last Name

Soph

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Email

redae9861@gmail.com

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First Name

Osama Desouky

Last Name

Elbahr

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First Name

Hanan M.

Last Name

Bedair

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Volume

91

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40609

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-04-06

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

3,945

Page End

3,954

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_294156.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=294156

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28

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Platelet Function Abnormalities in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Esophageal Varices

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024