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292747

Correlation between Gene Polymorphism and Theophylline Metabolism among Asthmatic Children

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Because theophylline metabolism levels are lower in patients with the A allele at site _2964 (G/A) in the CYP1A2 gene, theophylline should be used with caution for asthmatic children. Aim: To analyze polymorphism of in asthmatic children, the CYP 1A2 gene is involved in theophylline metabolism. Patients and methods: This study was conducted at Zagazig University Hospitals' Allergy Disease Unit, Department of Pediatrics in the period from October 2019 to March 2021. 34 children diagnosed as asthma according to GINA 2019 from 6 to 12 years old were included in this study. All asthmatic patients underwent pulmonary function tests, serum IgE levels, and CYP 450 genotyping using polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Results: Regarding gene polymorphism, AA occurred in 14.7%, GA in 26.5% while GG in 58.8% of the studied patients. G allele occurred in 72.1% of patients. There was a statistically significant association between 2964 (G/A) in the CYP1A2 gene polymorphism both genotype and allele and level of asthma control (non with AA genotype had any degree of control). Conclusion:  The -2964 G/A polymorphism was found to be significantly related to increased theophylline clearance, and this polymorphism may influence CYP1A2 enzyme inducibility in Egyptian children with asthma.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.292747

Keywords

Asthma, Theophylline metabolism, CYP 1A2 gene

Authors

First Name

Alaa Zidan

Last Name

Ibrahim

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First Name

Khaled Mohamed

Last Name

Salah

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First Name

Ahmed Kamel

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Email

akamel325@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Nermeen Rafat

Last Name

Abdul Fattah

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-29

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

3,571

Page End

3,576

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_292747.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=292747

Order

311

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Correlation between Gene Polymorphism and Theophylline Metabolism among Asthmatic Children

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024