288398

Pattern and Prevalence of Different Complications of Liver Cirrhosis in Medical Intensive Care Unit of Zagazig University Hospitals

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Cirrhosis is a common outcome of chronic liver disease (CLD). Research on the effects of liver cirrhosis complications in intensive care units (ICU) are still poor and inadequate in Egypt. Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine pattern, prevalence, and prognostic significance of liver cirrhosis complications in ICU patients. Patients and methods: The study included 303 patients with CLD at medical ICU in Zagazig university hospitals. All participants in this study were subjected to full history, thorough clinical examination, laboratory investigation, upper GIT endoscopy and radiological investigations. Assessment of liver disease severity including child-Pugh score and MELD score were performed. Deaths from complications of cirrhosis, progressive liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma were considered to be liver related. Results: The least frequent complication (3.3%) for CLD disease among the studied population was hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). Mortality rates were higher in patients with the age group of 63-73 years, in male patients and in those who were from rural areas. Higher levels of ALT, AST, PTT, INR, serum creatinine and BUN were associated with higher incidence of mortality. Coagulopathy and hyponatremia were the most common causes of death, followed by variceal bleeding and ascites. Length of hospital stay and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion, could predict the in-hospital mortality. Conclusion: CLD is a universal problem and considered as one of the most challenging health problem in Egypt. End-stage liver disease leads to a rise in morbidity and mortality. Coagulopathy was the most common complication for CLD. Length of hospital stay and FFP transfusion were good predictor for in-hospital mortality.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.288398

Keywords

Liver cirrhosis, ICU, Risks, Complications

Authors

First Name

Essam Adel

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

essamadel_100@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-03

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

3,081

Page End

3,190

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_288398.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=288398

Order

166

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pattern and Prevalence of Different Complications of Liver Cirrhosis in Medical Intensive Care Unit of Zagazig University Hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024