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287337

Detection of flaA, fliC , mrpA and rsbA Gene in proteus mirabilis Multidrug Resistance Isolated from Different Clinical Sources in Baquba City

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: P. mirabilis possesses multiple virulence factors that enable them to cause infection in various anatomical sites of the human body, including endotoxin, and some of them are secreted into a medium such as the enzyme that analyzes urea, hemolytic enzyme, protease, biofilm, DNase, and others. Excessive use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug resistance and multidrug resistance bacteria that cause serious infections that are difficult to treat. Objectives: The study aims to molecular investigation of the virulence genes in Proteus mirabilis multidrug resistant. Methods: A total of 100 samples collected from different clinical sources (urinary tract infections, wounds, stool) in sterile containers in different hospitals in Baquba city (Baquba Teaching Hospital and Al-Batool Hospital) were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility study using disc-diffusion method. Molecular detection of virulence genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis and amplicons sequenced. Results: The results showed that all isolates had multiple resistance against antibiotic, and the highest resistance was against antibiotic Trimethoprim and lowest resistance towards two antibiotic Imipenem and Amikacin . PCR analysis revealed the presence of flaA ,fliC, mrp < /em>A and rsbA were present in all isolates in a ratio 100 %. Conclusion: Isolates of Proteus mirabilis bacteria, which have virulence factors, it causes many diseases and susceptible to infection through their ability to move, transfer, adhere, and form a biofilm.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.287337

Keywords

Proteus mirabilis, Urinary tract infection, virulence factor, rsbA gene

Authors

First Name

Ibraheem M.

Last Name

AL-Dulaimy

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Affiliation

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Email

abrahimph1994@gmail.com

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First Name

Ali Jaffar

Last Name

Saleem

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hadi R. Rasheed

Last Name

Al-Taai

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-25

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

2,831

Page End

2,838

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_287337.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=287337

Order

126

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of flaA, fliC , mrpA and rsbA Gene in proteus mirabilis Multidrug Resistance Isolated from Different Clinical Sources in Baquba City

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024