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286436

Clinical Characteristics, Risk Factors and Short-Term Outcomes of Severe Cases of COVID-19: A Retrospective Analytic Single Center Study

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background & objectives: About 26% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 have high mortality rates and up to 17% will require ventilatory support and critical care. We aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19, short- term outcomes (discharge, ventilator free, mechanical ventilation, dead) & their predictive values. Methods: This retrospective analytic single center study included 80 hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19. Clinical data, complications and outcomes including admission to an ICU, use of non-invasive ventilation, and death, were analysed. The in-hospital complications were ARDS, pneumonia, hyperglycemia, shock, acute kidney injury. Levels of D-dimer, ferritin and lactate were measured. ROC analysis was used & p- value≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age was 53.45± 13.17years (range 18-77 years) and 46 (51%) were males. ARDS was the most common complication followed by hyperglycemia. Out of 80 patients; 52(65%) patients used CPAP and 25(31.25%) used non-invasive ventilator; 59 patients died with mortality rate (73.75%). There was a statistically significant association between lymphocyte count, neutrophil count and neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio (NLR), D- dimer, S. Ferritin and lactate with the development of ARDS. As predictors for mortality; the AUC for lactate, ferritin& D-dimer was [(0.902, 95%CI= 0.830-0.973, p < 0.001), (0.800, 95%CI= 0.678-0.923, p < 0.001), (0.757, 95%CI= 0.637-0.877, p=0.001)] respectively. Conclusions: High levels of (S. Ferritin, D-dimer and NLR) are correlated with increased mortality in cases of severe Covid-19, and that the development of ARDS was associated with neutrophil& lymphocyte count, S. Ferritin, D-dimer and NLR.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.286436

Keywords

COVID-19, Complications, outcomes, Severe

Authors

First Name

Nawar Hilal

Last Name

Alwash

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Jawad Ibrahim

Last Name

Rasheed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal Khudder

Last Name

Abdulrazaq

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

manalkhudhur@comed.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

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Orcid

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-19

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

2,716

Page End

2,727

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_286436.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=286436

Order

109

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical Characteristics, Risk Factors and Short-Term Outcomes of Severe Cases of COVID-19: A Retrospective Analytic Single Center Study

Details

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024