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286009

Evaluation of Myocardial Tissue Doppler Echocardiography as a Predictor for Recovery of Left Ventricular Function after Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization for Patients with

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The experiments show that pre-ejection velocity analysis is particularly sensitive to blood flow. After reduced regional perfusion, tissue velocities drop, but they rise with reperfusion. Thus, following revascularization, cardiac function recovery may be predicted using tissue doppler imaging (TDI). Objective: The aim of the current work was to determine the effectiveness of tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography in predicting the restoration of myocardial function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) following percutaneous coronary revascularization. Patients and Methods: Our study prospectively enrolled 27 patients. Only 24 patients completed the study protocol while, unfortunately, three died during follow up. Included patients were diagnosed with CAD based on previous diagnostic coronary angiography (CA) done before. They have impaired systolic function and regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and were eligible for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Results: From all Tissue Doppler Imaging-Pulsed wave (TDI-PW) derived parameters, only mean IVCPv and mean S wave velocity of dysfunctional segments at baseline correlate significantly with changes in LVEF (global functional recovery) with revascularization.  The mean of both IVCPv and the S wave of defective segments varied significantly at baseline among patients who showed significant improvement in LVEF 6 months after revascularization versus those patients who didn't exhibit significant improvement (2.8±0.4 vs. 3.5±0.8 for IVCPv, and 4.5±0.9 vs 5.8±1.1 for S wave, p value <0.05 and <0.01 respectively). There was significant moderate positive correlation between mean IVCPv and mean S wave velocity at baseline and changes in LVEF (global functional recovery) with revascularization (p value<0.05 and <0.01 respectively). Conclusions: It could be concluded that in patients with CAD, the resting IVCPv & S wave by TDI pattern accurately predicts the recovery of global systolic function with high pulse pressure variation (PPV) but not the regional function

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.286009

Keywords

Global systolic function, Tissue Doppler imaging, Coronary Artery Disease

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fareed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ahmed_ali1@med.suez.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed S.

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Oraby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed S.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-17

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

2,353

Page End

2,358

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_286009.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=286009

Order

55

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Myocardial Tissue Doppler Echocardiography as a Predictor for Recovery of Left Ventricular Function after Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization for Patients with

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024