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285685

Effect of Gender on Clinical Presentation of SLE in Assiut University Hospitals

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune illness with an unknown cause. Autoantibody generation and probable involvement of practically every organ are hallmarks of SLE. There have been reports of significant regional variations in SLE prevalence. This difference is probably brought on by a number of sociodemographic factors, including ethnicity, geography, social support, medication compliance, environmental and occupational factors, as well as race and ethnicity. SLE generally affects women more frequently than it does men. But the severity of a disease is significantly impacted by gender difference. Objective: The study's goals were to look at the impact of age at onset and gender on illness features. Patients and methods: This was aprospective cross-sectional study carried out in Assiut University Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, registered in Clinical trial.gov: NCT04234633. SLE diagnosed based on criteria were recruited. Results: Our study included 185 patients, 75 were males and 110 were females. It revealed that there was statistically significant increase in alopecia and arthritis in the female group while increased incidence of nephritis and thrombocytopenia in the male group. Also, male patients have higher Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SLICC DI) compared to females. On the other hand, there was no difference between the two groups regarding other manifestations of SLE, serological markers or severity indices. Conclusion: We concluded that gender could influence the clinical picture of SLE and the outcome.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.285685

Keywords

Systemic lupus erythematosus, Gender influence, Nephritis, Male lupus

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Safwat

Last Name

Abd Elhamid

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Email

safwata47@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Salwa El-Gendi, Eman

Last Name

Ibrahem

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-15

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

2,265

Page End

2,269

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285685.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285685

Order

41

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Gender on Clinical Presentation of SLE in Assiut University Hospitals

Details

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024