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285683

Formulation and Evaluation of Prednisolone -Loaded Alginate Beads for Taste Masking

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: prednisolone (PRD) is a very bitter, corticosteroid drug, acts as immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory used for treatment of many diseases like asthma and arthritis. Objective: This study aimed to formulate and evaluate taste masked PRD-alginate beads to increase patient compliance. Method: PRD taste masked beads were prepared by external ionic gelation technique using sodium alginate (S. Alg) as polymer and 1% calcium chloride as cross linker. The beads were evaluated for their physical properties including general appearance, percentage yield, drug loading, drug content and in vitro taste masking. The effect of S. Alg concentration, addition of tween, addition of hydrophilic polymers (Carbopol 940, PEG 4000, HPMC E5 and PVA) on the physical properties of beads was studied Result: This method was successful in decreasing the release of PRD from beads in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 within 60 seconds. The optimum formula (F6) was obtained by using S. Alg (0.5% W/W) in combination with carbopol 940 in a ratio of 1:1:1 ratio (PRD: S. Alg: Carbopol 940)   with percentage yield 88%, drug loading 77%, drug content 98.3 ± 2.1 and 0.77 % ± 0.19 release of PRD in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 within 60 seconds, supposing good taste masking. Conclusion: It can be concluded that oral preparation of PRD with an acceptable taste is possible by using external ionic gelation technique.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.285683

Keywords

Prednisolone, Taste masking, External ionic gelation, Sodium alginate, Calcium chloride and Carbopol 940

Authors

First Name

Hiba M. Suza

Last Name

Ali

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Email

hibam3449@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman B. H.

Last Name

Al-Khedairy

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-15

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

2,178

Page End

2,186

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285683.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285683

Order

39

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Formulation and Evaluation of Prednisolone -Loaded Alginate Beads for Taste Masking

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024