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284759

Pressure/Volume Ratio as a Simple Parameter for Assessment of left Ventricular Contractile Reserve during Stress Echocardiography

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: In patients with heart failure, the presence of left ventricular contractile reserve (LVCR) during stress echo (SE) may result in a good response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Aim: Toassess the feasibility and accuracy of LVCR by Peak Rest (Systolic Blood Pressure End Systolic Volume) (SPBESV). One can calculate the left ventricular contractile reserve by dobutamine stress echocardiography and assess the correlation of this method to EF related LVCR. Patients and methods: On 71 patients, this cross-sectional investigation was carried out. They were recommended to perform dobutamine echocardiography either to assess ischemia in those with intermediate pretest probability or to assess viability in those with a kinetic wall motion and with those with low ejection fraction. Every patient underwent a thorough history review, general examination, and local examination. ECG, resting and stress transthoracic echocardiography. Results: CR Simpson showed a moderate positive significant correlation with the peak-rest EF Simpson in the viability group and moderate positive significant correlation in the ischemic group. While CR m-mode and peak-rest EF m-mode had a significant correlation in the ischemic group and a non-significant one in the viability. Conclusion: With the two techniques for obtaining the raw ESV values required to calculate Force, LVCR can be estimated with accuracy. While the Simpson approach is more accurate in calculating absolute ESV values, m-mode may also accurately analyse relative (rest-stress) changes. There was no discernible difference between the viable and non-viable groups in terms of LVCR by peak-to-rest ratio in the ischemic and non-ischemic people.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.284759

Keywords

contractile reserve, Stress echo, Heart failure

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Mohsen

Last Name

Mohamed

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First Name

Zeinab Hassan

Last Name

El-Sayed

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Email

zeinab.badr49@gmail.com

City

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First Name

Magdy Mohamed Abdel

Last Name

El-Samei

MiddleName

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First Name

Ghada Ibrahim

Last Name

Mohamed

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-09

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1,895

Page End

1,902

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_284759.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=284759

Order

283

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pressure/Volume Ratio as a Simple Parameter for Assessment of left Ventricular Contractile Reserve during Stress Echocardiography

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024