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283676

Relation of Three-Dimensional Circumferential Strain Rate to Mediators of Intestinal Dysbiosis in Children with Chronic Systolic Dysfunction

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Changes that may occur in intestinal microbiota have been shown to result in abnormal levels of intermediates, which can adversely affect the cardiovascular status. Objectives: We aimed to study trimethylamine-N-oxide level (TMAO) in patients with chronic systolic dysfunction as a marker of intestinal dysbiosis and correlate it with cardiac status and echocardiographic findings. Patients and methods: Twenty-five children with chronic cardiac dysfunction underwent sample collection for TMAO level. They have been compared to twenty-five age and sex-matched controls. Patients were assessed with conventional transthoracic echocardiography and three-dimensional speckle-derived strain imaging.  Results: Median age was 4.5 years. Patients had significantly lower ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS) (P <0.001), and lower global, radial, circumferential and longitudinal 3-D strain rates (p < 0.001). TMAO was significantly higher in patients (p < 0.05). Best cut-off value was >6.2 um with sensitivity= 96% and specificity= 100%. TMAO correlated with Ross class, hospitalization rate as well as EF, FS, LV dimensions and volumes, and 3 D circumferential and radial strain rates. Linear regression analysis showed circumferential strain being an independent predictor of TMAO levels in the blood. Conclusions: TMAO levels are increased in patients with chronic systolic dysfunction, which is related to their clinical status as well as their echocardiographic parameters. Three-dimensional circumferential strain rate seems to be an independent predictor of TMAO levels.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.283676

Keywords

Plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide, Three-dimensional strain rate, dilated cardiomyopathy

Authors

First Name

Alyaa A.

Last Name

Kotby

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First Name

Mona M.

Last Name

El Ganzourya

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Orcid

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First Name

Nevin M.

Last Name

Habeeb

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Nora

Last Name

El Samman

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First Name

Nanies M.S.

Last Name

Soliman

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Affiliation

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Email

naniessoliman@gmail.com

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-01

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1,640

Page End

1,644

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_283676.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=283676

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245

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relation of Three-Dimensional Circumferential Strain Rate to Mediators of Intestinal Dysbiosis in Children with Chronic Systolic Dysfunction

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024