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290553

Evaluation of Antifungal Effect of Silver Nanoparticles against the Phytopathogenic Fungi Rhizoctonia solani

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are known to have antimicrobial effects, why it is being used in agriculture, water treatment and health sector. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antifungal activity of AgNPs against the phytopathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia solani isolated from infected tomato plants. The antifungal effect of AgNPs was compared to two conventional pesticides namely, thyophenate-methyl (Topsin-M) and ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate (Mancozeb).Furthermore, the synergistic effect of AgNPs was evaluated when mixed with Topsin-M and Mancozeb. Comparable results for inhibition of mycelial growth were reported for AgNPs and Topsin-M with percentages of 92.2% and 94.1%, respectively. AgNPs were more efficient in inhibiting mycelial growth of R. solani compared to Mancozeb. Synergistic effects were observed when AgNPs were combined with the conventional fungicides. This study highlighted the promising efficiency of AgNPs in controlling phytopathogenic fungus alone or in combination with other conventional pesticides.

DOI

10.21608/japp.2022.290553

Keywords

silver nanoparticles, Topsin-M, Mancozeb, antifungal effect, Synergistic effect

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Osman; Abo Shabana M. Abd EL-Rahman;

Last Name

Mona M. Gaber and Sara Greish

MiddleName

Laila A. Reda; Youssry M. Ahmed;

Affiliation

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Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40245

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-03-14

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

29

Page End

36

Print ISSN

2314-7954

Online ISSN

2636-2759

Link

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/article_290553.html

Detail API

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290553

Order

290,553

Type

Original Article

Type Code

584

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Antifungal Effect of Silver Nanoparticles against the Phytopathogenic Fungi Rhizoctonia solani

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024