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382927

Possibility of introducing quinoa to the Egyptian’s cropping structure by intercropping with onion crop.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

This study proposes the introduction of quinoa into the cropping structure in sandy soil, through intercropping with onion, as a sustainable solution to mitigate climate change effects. The study was conducted during the two growing seasons 2021/ 2022 and 2022/2023 in Ismailia Agricultural Research Station, ARC, Ismailia governorate, Egypt to investigate the effect of 3 planting dates (4WBT: 4 weeks before transplant onion, 2WBT: 2 weeks before transplant onion, and AST: at the same time of transplant onion) and 3 plant spacing of quinoa (10, 20 and 30 cm) intercropped with onion on the productivity of the two crops, quality traits in quinoa, and the farm's income. Results indicated that planting quinoa 2WBT at 10 cm had the highest grain yield of quinoa, while planting date at 4WBT had the maximum values of quinoa quality traits by planting quinoa at 30 cm for grain protein content and 10 cm for saponin. In addition, the highest yield of the onion produced by planting quinoa 4 WBT at spacing of 30 cm. The highest values of LER (1.46 and 1.42) and total and net income produced by intercropping quinoa at planting date 2 WBT and 10 cm spacing in first and second season, respectively. Despite onion price fluctuations in both seasons caused by climate change (rainfall), and impacting output, intercropping quinoa with onion produced a higher and more stable financial return than sole onion cultivation in either season. Accordingly, it can be introducing quinoa into cropping structure in sandy and marginal soils by intercropping quinoa 2 weeks before transplanting onion at a plant spacing of 10 cm to increase land equivalent ratio and net income for Egyptian farmers than onion sole cultivation.

DOI

10.21608/jpps.2024.287549.1006

Keywords

Quinoa, Onion, Intercropping, LER, Income

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abd-Allah

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

asgh22403@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

Ahmed Kamal

Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

manalshata70@gmail.com

City

Monof

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Gerish

MiddleName

Mansour

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Design and Statistical Analysis Research, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

ahmedgerish6@gmail.com

City

Ismaila

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45573

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-06-08

Publish Date

2024-01-27

Page Start

24

Page End

35

Print ISSN

2314-7989

Online ISSN

2636-2740

Link

https://jpps.journals.ekb.eg/article_382927.html

Detail API

https://jpps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=382927

Order

382,927

Type

Original Article

Type Code

583

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production Sciences

Publication Link

https://jpps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Possibility of introducing quinoa to the Egyptian’s cropping structure by intercropping with onion crop.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024