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348703

Potential Synergestic effect of quercetin and exercise on depressive like behavior in male albino rats: Targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, neural apoptosis and Mitophagy.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Neurophysiology

Abstract

This work was conducted to assess the effects of quercetin and exercise on depressive-like behaviour. Fifty Albino rats were categorized into five groups, Control group (saline + vehicle) for 10 days, Depression group: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was intraperitoneally (IP) injected (0.5 mg/kg/day) for 10 days, Depression group treated by quercetin: LPS was IP injected (0.5 mg/kg/ day) then intragastric injection of quercetin (40 mg/kg/day) for another 10 days, Depression group treated by exercise: LPS was IP injected (0.5 mg/kg/day) then rats was treated with treadmill exercise for another 10 days, and Depression group treated by quercetin and exercise: LPS was injected, then quercetin was administered in addition to treadmill exercise. At the end of the experiment, behavioural changes were examined. H2O2, MDA, GSH, IL-1β, TNF-α, caspase-3, and brain neurotransmitters such as serotonin and BDNF were assessed, and PINK1 and Parkin mRNA levels were assessed. A histopathological assessment of the hippocampus was performed. LPS elicited behavioural impairments and substantially augmented H2O2, MDA, IL-1β, TNF-α, caspase-3, PINK1 and Parkin levels, with considerably reduced serotonin, BDNF and GSH levels. Meantime, quercetin and exercise effectively suppressed LPS-induced cognitive impairment and attenuated H2O2, MDA, IL-1β, TNF-α, caspase-3, PINK1 and Parkin levels, and enhanced serotonin, BDNF and glutathione levels, with greater impact reported in the combination group. Our findings suggest that quercetin combined with treadmill exercise can relieve LPS-induced depression-related behaviour via modulation of redox status, inflammation, and mitophagy.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2023.243730.1157

Keywords

depression, BDNF, exercise, Quercetin, PINK1/Parkin

Authors

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

haneen_mostafa23@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

El-Gohary

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Haidy

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

khattabhaidy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6570-1794

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Farghal

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta , Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maram

Last Name

Ghabrial

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al shimaa

Last Name

Abo alsoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hashad

MiddleName

Fouad

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.hashad@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44932

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-10-20

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

54

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_348703.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348703

Order

348,703

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential Synergestic effect of quercetin and exercise on depressive like behavior in male albino rats: Targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, neural apoptosis and Mitophagy.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024