Beta
386155

Role of gypsum and intermittent leaching in reclaiming saline-sodic soils in El-Qantara Gharb region, Ismailia, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Nutritional and Fertilizers

Abstract

Abstract: Salt-affected soils have undesirable properties for crop production. However, these problematic regions can be improved and regained for cultivation. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of different rates of gypsum application on the salinity, reaction (pH) and sodicity of the saline-sodic soil under intermittent leaching conditions. The experiment was carried out over two years in a clayey saline-sodic soil site at El-Qantara Gharb region, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. The treatments were distributed in four randomized blocks of 20 x 15 m and the soil was subjected to intermittent leaching for fifth leachates, and evaluated for salinity, reaction (pH) and sodicity before and after gypsum application and leaching. Gypsum was applied at rates of zero, 50, 75 and 100% of the predetermined gypsum requirements (50 t ha-1) (0.0, 25. 37.5 and 50 t ha-1) respectively. Five intermittent leaching cycles were performed with proper drainage. Generally, gypsum addition at all rates pronouncedly improved the salinity, reaction (pH) and sodicity of the saline-sodic soil compared to the control treatment (without gypsum addition). Where the best values were recorded due to the gypsum addition rate of 100% followed by 50% and 25%, respectively for soil characteristics. Also, the results confirm that agricultural gypsum application in Egypt is beneficial for improving saline-sodic soils due to its high content of calcium.

DOI

10.21608/jsws.2024.288194.1006

Keywords

agricultural gypsum, saline-sodic soils, Intermittent leaching, Soil reclamation, El-Qantara Gharb region

Authors

First Name

Zaki

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

Nadhi

Affiliation

Ismailia Agriculture Directorate, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

qantra6@gmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Monem

Last Name

Zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of soils and water, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Kharbotly

MiddleName

Abd El-Alim

Affiliation

Department of soils and water, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El Sayed

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of soils and water, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46160

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2024-05-15

Publish Date

2024-10-14

Page Start

11

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2314-7997

Online ISSN

2636-2724

Link

https://jsws.journals.ekb.eg/article_386155.html

Detail API

https://jsws.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386155

Order

386,155

Type

Original Article

Type Code

561

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil and Water Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsws.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of gypsum and intermittent leaching in reclaiming saline-sodic soils in El-Qantara Gharb region, Ismailia, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024