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379784

EFFICACY AND PATHOGENICITY OF THREE LIVE INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VACCINES (INTERMEDIATE PLUS STRAINS) IN COMMERCIAL NATIVE CHICKENS BREED IN EGYPT.

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian diseases / production

Abstract

In this study, three of live intermediate plus IBDV vaccines (A, B, & C) which are commonly used in Egypt were selected and their pathogenicity and efficacy were investigated. Groups of native breed chicks were vaccinated at 14 days of age with each then challenged with virulent field IBDV 14 days post vaccination (PV). The efficacy and pathogenicity of each vaccine were evaluated based on clinical signs, mortalities, gross lesion, Bursa/body weight ratio (BRF/W), and histopathological lesions of the bursa. it was found that these vaccines are efficient as they conferred 100% protection in all vaccinated and challenged groups compared with 20% mortality 49 unvaccinated challenged group. However, they did not prevent bursal atrophy or histological be lesions. The bursal atrophy was observed at 7days PV in groups vaccinated with vaccine (A) while it was observed at 10 days PV in groups vaccinated with vaccines (B) and (C). Vaccine (A) was proved to be more invasive compared with vaccines (B) and (C) as evidenced by higher bursal lesion scores and lower relative BF/BW ratios at certain intervals PV. When vaccine B and C were given in drinking water, moderate to severe bursal changes were observed. Meanwhile, when these vaccines (B & C) were given by eye drop route, mild to moderate changes in the bursa were observed indicating that vaccination by eye drop route would be better than in drinking water. It would be concluded that, all studied vaccines are efficacious and they vary in invasiveness and pathogenicity. Vaccines (B) and (C) are less pathogenic than vaccines (A) and the vaccination by eye drop route will result in less severe bursal lesions and better immune response that in drinking water.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2006.379784

Authors

First Name

ABDEL-ALIM

Last Name

A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

KAWKAB

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

50355

Issue Date

2006-07-01

Receive Date

2024-09-13

Publish Date

2006-07-01

Page Start

649

Page End

669

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_379784.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=379784

Order

379,784

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY AND PATHOGENICITY OF THREE LIVE INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VACCINES (INTERMEDIATE PLUS STRAINS) IN COMMERCIAL NATIVE CHICKENS BREED IN EGYPT.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024