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378964

PRESENT STATUS OF CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian diseases / production

Abstract

This study was done on 728 intestinal and liver samples collected from 84 commercial broiler chicken farms aged 1-11 weeks-old located at Behera, Kafr El-Sheikh and El-Gharbia governorates. Anaerobic bacteriological examination revealed isolation of 430 Clostridial strains that identified as; 236 (54.9%) C.perfringens and 194 (45.1%) other clostridial species. Out of the 236 isolated C.perfringens; 61 isolates were toxigenic that subtyped into types A (83.6%), В (1.6%), С (1.6%), and D (13.1%). C.perfringens also re- covered from waterers, feeders and litter sur- rounding the birds with a percentage of 27.3%, 50% and 22.7%; respectively. The mortality rate reached 100% in 5 day-old broiler chicks when intramuscularly inoculated with broth culture of C.perfringens type A,D or b and C toxins of C.perfringens in an arrangement identical to type A,B,C and D. These results suggested that the multiplex-PCR as a rapid, accurate and humanitarian assay could replace the seroneutralization methods with mice and guinea pigs in detection and typing of toxigenic C.perfringens strains.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2008.378964

Authors

First Name

KHEIR EL-DIN, W

Last Name

A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Poultry Dis. Faculty, Vet., Medicine, Cairo Uni.,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MANAL A

Last Name

AFIFY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Poultry Dis. Faculty, Vet., Medicine, Cairo Uni.,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MERVAT

Last Name

ABD EL-GAWAAD

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

RAYHAN, Ε

Last Name

Μ

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

50243

Issue Date

2008-07-01

Receive Date

2024-09-09

Publish Date

2008-07-01

Page Start

167

Page End

194

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_378964.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=378964

Order

378,964

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PRESENT STATUS OF CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024