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372116

EVALUATION OF Mycobacterium Bovis CELL EXTRACT ANTIGENS FOR IN-VITRO DIAGNOSIS OF Bovine Tuberculosis IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED GUINEA PIGS

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Bacteriology and bacterial diseases

Abstract

M.bovis cell extract antigens as filter-sterilized lysozyme and sarkosyl extracts have been evaluated and successfully used in vitro for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. They were compared with the bovine PPD by measuring the cell mediated immunity using the lymphocyte blastogenesis as- say (LBA) as detected by tetrazolism (MTT) reduction and skin sensitivity test, as well as measuring the serum antibody levels using ELISA in experimentally infected guinea pigs with M. bovis and M. tuberculosis. The lymphocytic proliferative response in the infected guinea pig groups 2 weeks post infection was higher tuberculosis obtained 4 weeks post infection. The use of lysozyme and sarkosyl extract antigens was found to be advantageous over the bovine PPD in lymphocytic blastogenesis assay due to their abilities to confirm specificity and to discriminate between animals infected with M. bovis and those infected with M. tuberculosis. The obtained results of the skin sensitivity test revealed that, the bovine PPD, sarkosyl and lysozyme extract antigens were able to differentiate the guinea pigs, infected with typical mycobacteria from those infected with atypical. ELISA results confirmed the superiority of sarkosyl extract over bovine PPD and lysozyme extract in distinguishing between guinea pigs infected with typical and atypical mycobacteria at serum dilution of 1/80 (4,6 and 9 weeks post infection). Both sarkosyl extract and lysozyme ex- tract antigens would be advantageous over bovine PPD in differentiating M. tuberculosis infected guinea pigs from M. bovis infected group at serum dilution 1/160 while bovine PPD, was not able to differentiate between those two groups. The results of ELISA in this work suggested, that M. bovis cell extract antigens (lysozyme and sar- kosyl extracts) were useful antigens to minimize non-specific reactions in diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. It was clear from the preliminary results of naturally infected cattle with M. bovis that, using the lysozyme and sarkosyl extract anti- gens could be of value in diagnosis of bovine tu- berculosis.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2001.372116

Authors

First Name

W

Last Name

GAD EL-SAID

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

D

Last Name

MIKHAIL

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Bacteriological Diagnostic Products Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

EMAN E

Last Name

AZER

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Bacteriological Diagnostic Products Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

G

Last Name

EID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49661

Issue Date

2001-04-01

Receive Date

2024-08-05

Publish Date

2001-04-01

Page Start

261

Page End

276

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_372116.html

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https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=372116

Order

372,116

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF Mycobacterium Bovis CELL EXTRACT ANTIGENS FOR IN-VITRO DIAGNOSIS OF Bovine Tuberculosis IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED GUINEA PIGS

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024