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371413

SOME BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC STUDIES ON RATS TREATED WITH ACRYLAMIDE WITH OR WITHOUT NIGELLA SATIVA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR EFFECTS ON GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE AND REDUCE

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

Biochemistry
Management / housing / economics
Miscellaneous
Physiology/endocrinology

Abstract

The present study was conducted to explore the effects of acrylamide (ACR) and Nigella sativa (N.S) (which was used as a natural protection) on biochemical, hematological and genetic profiles of Albino rats. The obtained data showed that the lowest values of serum enzymatic activties[Asparatate and Alanine amino transferase (AST, ALT); Gamma glutamyl transferase, (GGT) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were noticed in sera of rats treated with (ACR) fol- lowed by those given (N.S) with (ACR). Furthermore, the glutathione-S-transferase and reduced glutathione (GSH) values were also significanlty reduced in liver and kidneys of both groups treated with (ACR) after one and two weeks. Insignificant increase in activities of all studied enzymes as well as reduced glutathione (GSH) was recorded in rats treated by Nigella sativa Only, On the other hand, the lowest values of packed cell volume (PCV), hoemoglobin (Hb), RBCs, WBCs, acidophils and lymphocytes were observed in (ACR) treated group allover the experimental period, these results nearly reversed in rats treated with Nigella sativa Only. A slight improvement in biochemical and hematological criteria was observed in rats given (ACR) plus (N.S). The obtained results revealed a Significant decrease in the rate of mitosis in (ACR) treated group during the experimental period. The chromosomal structure and number is Significantly altered in both groups treated with Acrylamide. Finally, the microscopic and ultrastructural changes were observed only in the 14th day of experiment especially in rats treated with (ACR) and (ACR) plus (N.S), Furherly enclusion lesions were more severe in (ACR) treated group than those given (ACR) plus (NS).      

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.1999.371413

Authors

First Name

S

Last Name

HEDAYA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

MANDOUR

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

KH

Last Name

ASHRY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SH

Last Name

HEMEDA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Husbandry Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49550

Issue Date

1999-10-01

Receive Date

2024-08-01

Publish Date

1999-10-01

Page Start

431

Page End

444

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_371413.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=371413

Order

371,413

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SOME BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC STUDIES ON RATS TREATED WITH ACRYLAMIDE WITH OR WITHOUT NIGELLA SATIVA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR EFFECTS ON GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE AND REDUCE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024