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370631

DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI INFECTION AMONG SEROLOGICALLY POSITIVE CAMELS USING A LATEX AGGLUTINATION TEST FOR THE DETECTION OF CIRCULATING TRYPANOSOMAL ANTIGENS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Fish / aquaculture

Abstract

A total of 104 imported Sudanese camels were tested for Trypanosoma evansi infection aiming to determine the prevalence of camels with chronic latent disease that may act as an exotic source of infection. The research employed direct blood smear examination, micro-haematocrit centrifugation technique (MHCT),  card agglutination test (CATT/T. evansi) for antibody detection and latex agglutination test for detection of circulating trypanosomal antigens. Blood smear examination and MHCT have detected patent parasitemia in 5 camels (4.8%). Thirty (28.84%) serologically positive camels had also circulating trypanosomal antigens. Eight (7.69%) serological reactors were negative for antigens, while 12 (11.5%) camels with detectable levels of circulating antigens, tested negative for antibodies. A total of 42 (40.30%) camels were positive for circulating antigens, an indication of current infection. It was evident that the existence of circulating trypanosomal antigens dose not correlate with the presence of specific antibodies. Detection of circulating T-.evansi antigens using latex agglutination test was found to be a more sensitive and reliable means of practical diagnosis of carrier camels suffering chronic latent infection. The epidemiological importance of results is discussed.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.1999.370631

Authors

First Name

H

Last Name

EL-SAID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Fish Diseases, Cairo University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49547

Issue Date

1999-01-01

Receive Date

2024-07-29

Publish Date

1999-01-01

Page Start

67

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_370631.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=370631

Order

370,631

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI INFECTION AMONG SEROLOGICALLY POSITIVE CAMELS USING A LATEX AGGLUTINATION TEST FOR THE DETECTION OF CIRCULATING TRYPANOSOMAL ANTIGENS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024