Beta
369316

AN APPROACH FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE FOWL CHOLERA ADJUVANTED VACCINE IN EGYPT PRIVATE

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology / vaccine / diagnosis

Abstract

Reformulation of the local oil adjuvanted fowl cholera inactivated vaccine components, the nature of adjuvant and vaccinal antigen, was approached aiming to improve its protective efficacy in chickens. A substantial value of reformulation was verified by protection against challenge exposure to both virulent serotypes A and D of P: multocida and seroconversion was detected by indirect ELISA and indirect haemagglutination (IHA) assays. All vaccinal antigens comprised formalized cultures of P. multocida serotypes A:5, 8, 9 and D:2 emulsified in the currently used water-in-oil adjuvant (Span, Paraffin and Tween-80, SPT80) and/or a commercial oil- in-water adjuvant (EMC). Besides, use of non- formalin treated lysates of P. multocida as a novel vaccinal antigen was evaluated in parallel. The oil-in-water adjuvant (EMG) was preponderant when used, with and without the currently used water-in-oil adjuvant (SPT80) in all new vaccine formulations, producing a stable, more potent, less viscous emulsion and easy injectable product. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis revealed a considerable similarity in the electrophoretic patterns of cell lysates recovered from P. multocida serotypes A:5, 8, 9 and D:2, manifested as 14-16 protein bands and the molecular mass range of about 14- 190 kilodaltons. However, a considerable reduction in number of protein bands was observed in the cell lysates of their counterparts after formal- in treatment. All new vaccine formulations used in this study are found reliable for seroconversion and protection of vaccinated chickens, with variable effectiveness. Use of non-formalin treated lysates of P. multocida as a novel vaccinal antigen emulsified in EMG as an oil-in-water ad- juvant, provided an advantageous formulation of the fowl cholera vaccine that conferred a 100% protection of chickens against virulent challenge. Moreover, it became much more safer vaccine for chickens since it contains a pharmaceutical grade oil of EMG with no formalin residues. This work initiates a potential for production of safer bacte-rial vaccines for edible animals.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2004.369316

Authors

First Name

NAHED

Last Name

KHAMIS

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Researches Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

EL-KHOLY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Researches Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

DAOUD

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Researches Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49345

Issue Date

2004-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-26

Publish Date

2004-10-01

Page Start

561

Page End

573

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_369316.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369316

Order

369,316

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AN APPROACH FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE FOWL CHOLERA ADJUVANTED VACCINE IN EGYPT PRIVATE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024