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322317

Efficacy of Lysigin Vaccine in the Prevention of Mastitis in Dairy Cattle

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology / vaccine / diagnosis

Abstract

Mastitis is one of the biggest expenses for the dairy industry which has a substantial impact on dairy cow health. Preventing new infections in cows is the best strategy to manage mastitis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a commercially available S. aureus vaccine (Lysigin) on minimizing the rate of mastitis in a dairy herd. A total number of 600 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows were involved in the study and received two doses of the vaccine. The enrolled animals were monitored for clinical signs, bacterial culture, somatic cell count (SCC), and costs utilized for treatment during the study. The rate of clinical and subclinical mastitis after vaccination was reduced from 13% and 29% to 6.7% and 18.3%, respectively. Composite milk samples from infected cows were examined for bacteriological isolation of S. aureus and E. coli. S. aureus and E. coli mastitis were determined in percentages of 25% and 30.9%, respectively. Following immunization, S. aureus and E. coli mastitis were decreased to 10% and 23.3%, respectively. The SCC on milk samples from animals with chronic infection significantly decreased after vaccination. Furthermore, a reduction in bulk milk tank SSC (BTSSC) was detected in the herd during the study. The application of vaccination has a greater impact on reducing the costs utilized for the treatment of mastitis in the herd. These findings indicate that the Lysigin vaccine has a protective effect against S. aureus mastitis and can be utilized as an additional approach for the management of mastitis.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2023.238524.1027

Keywords

Clinical mastitis, Lysigin vaccine, S. aureus, Somatic cell count, Subclinical mastitis

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

badr76237@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Bakry

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

noha_nady90@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3304-6550

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Al-Amry

MiddleName

Farouk

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

kelamry@daralfarouk.com.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Abd El-Hamid

Affiliation

Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

samiaahamid@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45758

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-23

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

56

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_322317.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=322317

Order

322,317

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Lysigin Vaccine in the Prevention of Mastitis in Dairy Cattle

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024