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253845

Composing of an oil adjuvant containing BCG as an immunomodulating for rabbit clostridial enterotoxaemia and bloat vaccine

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology / vaccine / diagnosis

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) is one of the most important pathogen that is widely distributed in all over the world and responsible for many diseases among life stock. C.perfringens is responsible for toxin production in the intestinal tract of rabbits and that was considered the main cause of enteritis and enterotoxaemia causing high mortality especially at the early weaned rabbits, which lead to high economic losses in rabbits industries. So, this study was aimed to evaluate the ability of oil adjuvant containing sonicated BCG vaccine to increase the immunoresponse for rabbit clostridial enterotoxaemia and bloat vaccine. The study was conducted on twenty New Zealand rabbits were divided in to two groups each of 10 ,Group A(control group) were vaccinated with alpha toxoid adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide gel at two doses with 21 days apart inoculated subcutaneously , Group B were vaccinated with BCG sonicated Oil adjuvant vaccine of Alpha toxoid of C. perfringens type A, with 2 doses subcutaneously with 21 days. Rabbits in group (B) which vaccinated with BCG sonicated Oil adjuvant vaccine of Alpha toxoid of C. perfringens type A, their serum contain antibody titer of 8 IU/ml( 7.1 IU-8.0 IU/ml) greater than that of control group (A) vaccinated with aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant vaccine (W=0 , p=0.0001503). From this study, we can concluded that the vaccination of rabbits with oil adjuvant containing sonicated BCG vaccine is effective to increase the immune response against rabbit clostridial enterotoxaemia and bloat vaccine.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2022.134349.1010

Keywords

BCG, clostridia, vaccine, Tuberculin test, Clostridial vaccine

Authors

First Name

Hamed

Last Name

ElHelw

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anaerobic bacterial Vaccine Research Department, VSVRI, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

hamedelhelw@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Bacterial Diagnostic Products Departement,Vetrinary serum and Vaccine research institute ,Abbasia,Cairo, Agricultural research center

Email

shereenibraheem1968@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwah

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Bacterial Diagnostic Products, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Egypt

Email

ryym_110@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Gina

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

central laboratory for evaluation of veterinary biologics

Email

gina_mohammed@msn.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

ElKholy

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Professor of Veterinary Sera and Vaccines Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbassia. Egypt

Email

aaelfouly@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

68

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39232

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-04-18

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

38

Page End

48

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_253845.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253845

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Composing of an oil adjuvant containing BCG as an immunomodulating for rabbit clostridial enterotoxaemia and bloat vaccine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024