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390272

Role of AGE-RAGE Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Cardiovascular Disease as a Complication of Diabetes Mellitus

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology and toxicology

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is marked by hyperglycemia. An association has been discovered between extended durations of elevated blood glucose levels and a higher occurrence of both micro-and macrovascular diseases in individuals with diabetes. This correlation is present even after achieving glycemic control, indicating an inherent process known as "metabolic memory." Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are proteins that have undergone glycation and are believed to have a role in metabolic memory. They are produced more in the presence of excessive blood glucose levels and have a sluggish turnover rate. Increased levels of AGEs may cause aberrant cross-linking of proteins in both the extracellular and intracellular spaces, resulting in disruptions in their typical arrangement and function. In addition, the activation of AGE receptor may initiate intricate signalling pathways that result in heightened oxidative stress, inflammation, elevated calcium deposition, and enhanced vascular smooth muscle cell death. All of these variables together lead to the advancement of atherosclerosis. AGEs are likely to substantially impact the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Furthermore, it is crucial to explore novel treatment strategies that specifically target AGEs and associated pathways in order to mitigate and treat CVD in individuals with diabetes metabolic disorders, with the goal of improving clinical results.

DOI

10.21608/rpbs.2024.322374.1326

Keywords

advanced glycation end products (AGEs), Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Diabetes mellitus (DM)

Authors

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Bekheit

MiddleName

Ouda

Affiliation

El-Sheikh Zuweid Health Administration, Health Affairs Directorate, North Sinai 45613, Egypt

Email

saraouda97@gmail.com

City

North Sinai

Orcid

0009-0008-1738-8837

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

El-Awady

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

sayedawady@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0001-9554-6898

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Kolieb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

eman.kolieb@med.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0001-6251-8516

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Khodeer

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

hams.dina@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0002-3412-4138

Volume

8

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47569

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-09-22

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

160

Page End

167

Print ISSN

2536-9857

Online ISSN

2535-2091

Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_390272.html

Detail API

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=390272

Order

390,272

Type

Mini-reviews

Type Code

534

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Publication Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of AGE-RAGE Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Cardiovascular Disease as a Complication of Diabetes Mellitus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024