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367914

Biochemical Evaluation of Some Compounds Used for Treatment of Obesity

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The  primary  objective  of  this  study  was  to  assess  the  weight  controlling properties  of  different  compounds  in  their  available  products  in  Egyptian market  used  for  the  treatment  of  obesity  in  dietary  obese  female  rates  in comparison with orlistat as a reference FDA approved anti-obesity drug. Eighty female  rats  were  allocated  into  8  groups,  ten  rats  per  each  group.  Ten  rats received  normal  palatable  diet  (NPD)  for  five  months;  the  remaining  rats received high fat diet (HFD) for three months to establish diet-induced obesity. Rats  receiving  HFD  were  divided  equally  into  seven  groups.  One  group returned to normal diet and the other groups returned to normal diet and treated with  orlistat  (10  mg/kg/day)  or  garcinia  cambogia  extract  (400  mg/kg/day)  or combination of garcinia cambogia extract (400 mg/kg/day) and chromium (28 μg/kg/day)  or      chromium  (28  μg/kg/day)  or  chromium  (80  μg/kg/day)  or combination of garcinia cambogia extract (400 mg/kg/day) and chromium (80 μg/kg/day) for additional two months. Feeding with HFD induced a significant increase  in  body  weight  of  rats  as  well  as  serum  glucose,  insulin  resistance, serum  lipids,  leptin,  adipose  tissue  index,  atherosclerosis  index  and  oxidative stress marker such as MDA and visfatin as compared to normal feeding group. These  measurements  were  suppressed  by  orlistst,  garcinia  cambogia  extract, chromium,  combination  of  garcinia  cambogia  extract  and  chromium  with different  extend.  Our  data  ensures  the  findings  that  garcinia  cambogia, chromium  and  their  combination  possess  weight  controlling  and  insulin sensitizing properties. Combination of garcinia cambogia and chromium can be used  as  alternative  to  orlistat  for treatment  of  obesity  to  overcome  its  adverse effect.

DOI

10.21608/rpbs.2024.367914

Keywords

Obesity, Anti-obesity drug, Orlistat, Garcinia cambogia extract, Chromium, Insulin Resistance

Authors

First Name

Yassmin

Last Name

ElGendy

MiddleName

Alaa

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

elgendy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Hadad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.

Email

ghada_tawfeek@pharm.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0003-1386-5401

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Abo-El-Matty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy - Suez Canal University

Email

dinawahadan@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0002-6074-2714

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

asmaa.ramdan@pharm.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47567

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-07-18

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

106

Page End

122

Print ISSN

2536-9857

Online ISSN

2535-2091

Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_367914.html

Detail API

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367914

Order

367,914

Type

Original Article

Type Code

532

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Publication Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biochemical Evaluation of Some Compounds Used for Treatment of Obesity

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024