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331628

Pharmacognostical studies of the flower, leaf, root, and rhizome used for the identification and authentication of Agapanthus africanus (L.), cultivated in Egypt.

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacognosy

Abstract

Agapanthus africanus (L.), is a rhizomatous evergreen plant with fleshy roots, linear leaves, and umbellate inflorescence. It is native to southern Africa and commonly named the Nile lily or African lily. Regarding how closely related their morphologies are, the members of the genus Agapanthus have proven challenging to divide into distinct species. Additionally, no documentation was detected for the phytochemical screening, macro and micromorphology of A. africanus up to date. This inspired us to describe the macro and micromorphology of the flower, leaf, root, and rhizome of A. africanus and evaluate its phytoconstituents. This study demonstrated that A. africanus is free from any trichomes and is rich with various forms of calcium oxalate crystals, both these characteristics help to define the plant under investigation. Concomitantly, the fibrous layer of the anther, the papillosed stigma, and the ellipsoid, non-spiny pollen grains, were recorded in the morphology of the flower in this study. The phytochemical screening investigated the presence of saponins, phenolics, and flavonoids as the major constituents of the underground parts of A. africanus. As expected, this resulted in a more precise tool for taxonomical identification and species delimitation of the genus Agapanthus.

DOI

10.21608/jabps.2023.232243.1197

Keywords

Amaryllidaceae, Agapanthus africanus, Phytochemical screening, Macro and micromorphological studies

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Egypt.

Email

naglaa.younis95@gmail.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

0000-0003-4172-6003

First Name

Alshymaa

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

alshymaa.abdlrahman@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alyaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt

Email

dralyaahatem@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Desouky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

samar.yehia@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45148

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-08-27

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

41

Page End

52

Print ISSN

2535-1869

Online ISSN

2535-2040

Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/article_331628.html

Detail API

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331628

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pharmacognostical studies of the flower, leaf, root, and rhizome used for the identification and authentication of Agapanthus africanus (L.), cultivated in Egypt.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024