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360406

SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW AZOLE DERIVATIVES AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry and drug synthesis

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health threat and requires extensive research to combat this urgent problem. Phenylthiazoles, known for their diverse biological activities including anthelmintic, insecticidal, and antimicrobial properties, have recently gained particular attention as potential anti-MRSA lead compounds. This class of compounds is an established pharmacophore for the development of new antibacterial agents, particularly against multidrug-resistant bacteria such as MRSA, a notorious pathogen resistant to most first-line antibiotics. In-depth structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of phenylthiazoles revealed two key features critical to their antibacterial activity: a nitrogen-containing head and a lipophilic tail. In this study, we aimed to reduce the lipophilicity of phenylthiazoles and improve their overall physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiles by synthesizing a new series bearing primary amines at the phenyl-4 position. Notably, compounds 5m exhibited bactericidal activity against MRSA, exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of only 8 µg/mL against the prevalent MRSA strain USA300.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2024.360406

Keywords

Antibiotic resistance, Phenylthiazole, anti-MRSA

Authors

First Name

Saeed

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hagras

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

Mayhoub

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt, Nanoscience Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elsebaei

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy(boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.

Email

m.elsebaei@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48482

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-06-12

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

108

Page End

129

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_360406.html

Detail API

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=360406

Order

360,406

Type

Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW AZOLE DERIVATIVES AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024